Control Modules for 2020 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 3500XD
- Aperture Panel
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Cargo Door
- Center Console
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Driver Seat Components
- Ducts
- Electrical Components
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Hood
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Body
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Side Door
- Exterior Trim - Side Panel
- Exterior Trim - Trunk
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor & Rails
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Gate & Hardware
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Side Door
- Glass - Side Panel
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- GLOVE BOX
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Structure
- Inner Structure & Rails
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Components
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- INTERIOR TRIM - REAR DOOR
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Interior Trim - Side Door
- Interior Trim - Side Panel
- Interior Trim - Trunk
- Labels
- LID & COMPONENTS
- Lock & Hardware
- Luggage Carrier
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Partition Panel
- Passenger Seat Components
- Quarter Panel
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Console
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Side Body
- Side Panel
- Sliding Door
- Sound System
- Spare Tire Carrier
- Splash Shields
- Steering Wheel
- Step Assembly
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Trailer Hitch Components
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Universal
- Windshield & Components
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Communication System Components
- Control Modules
- Control Units
- Controls
- Diesel Controls
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- Lane Departure Warning
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Instrumentation
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Second Row Seat Belts
- Senders
- Sensors
- SIDE MARKER LAMPS
- Sliding Door
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Wheel
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- TAIL LAMPS
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Auxiliary Heater
- Auxiliary Heater & AC
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Evaporator Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Rear AC Lines
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Auto Leveling Components
- Axle & Differential
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Carrier & Front Axles
- Covers & Trim
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Components
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension Mounting
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Wheels
- Aperture Panel
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Cargo Door
- Center Console
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Driver Seat Components
- Ducts
- Electrical Components
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Hood
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Body
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Side Door
- Exterior Trim - Side Panel
- Exterior Trim - Trunk
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor & Rails
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Gate & Hardware
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Side Door
- Glass - Side Panel
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- GLOVE BOX
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Structure
- Inner Structure & Rails
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Components
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- INTERIOR TRIM - REAR DOOR
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Interior Trim - Side Door
- Interior Trim - Side Panel
- Interior Trim - Trunk
- Labels
- LID & COMPONENTS
- Lock & Hardware
- Luggage Carrier
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Partition Panel
- Passenger Seat Components
- Quarter Panel
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Console
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Side Body
- Side Panel
- Sliding Door
- Sound System
- Spare Tire Carrier
- Splash Shields
- Steering Wheel
- Step Assembly
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Trailer Hitch Components
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Universal
- Windshield & Components
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Communication System Components
- Control Modules
- Control Units
- Controls
- Diesel Controls
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- Lane Departure Warning
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Instrumentation
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Second Row Seat Belts
- Senders
- Sensors
- SIDE MARKER LAMPS
- Sliding Door
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Wheel
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- TAIL LAMPS
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Auxiliary Heater
- Auxiliary Heater & AC
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Evaporator Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Rear AC Lines
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Auto Leveling Components
- Axle & Differential
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Carrier & Front Axles
- Covers & Trim
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Components
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension Mounting
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Wheels
Browse Categories
Select category
- Aperture Panel
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Cargo Door
- Center Console
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Driver Seat Components
- Ducts
- Electrical Components
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Hood
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Body
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Side Door
- Exterior Trim - Side Panel
- Exterior Trim - Trunk
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor & Rails
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Gate & Hardware
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Side Door
- Glass - Side Panel
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- GLOVE BOX
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Structure
- Inner Structure & Rails
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Components
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- INTERIOR TRIM - REAR DOOR
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Interior Trim - Side Door
- Interior Trim - Side Panel
- Interior Trim - Trunk
- Labels
- LID & COMPONENTS
- Lock & Hardware
- Luggage Carrier
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Partition Panel
- Passenger Seat Components
- Quarter Panel
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Console
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Side Body
- Side Panel
- Sliding Door
- Sound System
- Spare Tire Carrier
- Splash Shields
- Steering Wheel
- Step Assembly
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Trailer Hitch Components
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Universal
- Windshield & Components
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Communication System Components
- Control Modules
- Control Units
- Controls
- Diesel Controls
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- Lane Departure Warning
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Instrumentation
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Second Row Seat Belts
- Senders
- Sensors
- SIDE MARKER LAMPS
- Sliding Door
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Wheel
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- TAIL LAMPS
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Auxiliary Heater
- Auxiliary Heater & AC
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Evaporator Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Rear AC Lines
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Auto Leveling Components
- Axle & Differential
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Carrier & Front Axles
- Covers & Trim
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Components
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension Mounting
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Wheels
- Aperture Panel
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Cargo Door
- Center Console
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Driver Seat Components
- Ducts
- Electrical Components
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Hood
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Body
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Side Door
- Exterior Trim - Side Panel
- Exterior Trim - Trunk
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor & Rails
- Frame
- Frame & Components
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Gate & Hardware
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Side Door
- Glass - Side Panel
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- GLOVE BOX
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Structure
- Inner Structure & Rails
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Components
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- INTERIOR TRIM - REAR DOOR
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Interior Trim - Side Door
- Interior Trim - Side Panel
- Interior Trim - Trunk
- Labels
- LID & COMPONENTS
- Lock & Hardware
- Luggage Carrier
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Partition Panel
- Passenger Seat Components
- Quarter Panel
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Console
- Rear Floor & Rails
- Rear Seat Components
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Sensors
- Side Body
- Side Panel
- Sliding Door
- Sound System
- Spare Tire Carrier
- Splash Shields
- Steering Wheel
- Step Assembly
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Trailer Hitch Components
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Universal
- Windshield & Components
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Body Wiring Harness & Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alarm System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Communication System Components
- Control Modules
- Control Units
- Controls
- Diesel Controls
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuse & Relay
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- Lane Departure Warning
- License Lamps
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Instrumentation
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Mobile Multi-Media
- Navigation System
- Parking Aid
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Second Row Seat Belts
- Senders
- Sensors
- SIDE MARKER LAMPS
- Sliding Door
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Steering Wheel
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- TAIL LAMPS
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Auxiliary Heater
- Auxiliary Heater & AC
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Evaporator Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Rear AC Lines
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Auto Leveling Components
- Axle & Differential
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Carrier & Front Axles
- Covers & Trim
- Front Suspension
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Components
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension Mounting
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Wheels
Control Modules for 2020 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 3500XD
No.
Part # / Description / Price
Price
1
Module 
Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz Notes: PARTS: Part listed is for estimating purposes only.
Description: Gla250. Gla35 amg. Gla45 amg. Control modules. steering lock.
2
Engine Control Module (ECM) Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz Notes: PARTS: Part listed is for estimating purposes only.
Description: Control modules, ignition. ESprinter.
3
Module Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz Notes: PARTS: Part listed is for estimating purposes only.
Description: Sprinter van. Control modules, sam.
MSRP $755.00
$679.50
MSRP $755.00
$679.50
4
Engine Control Module (ECM) Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz Notes: PARTS: Part listed is for estimating purposes only.
Description: C43amg. Coupe/convertible, control modules, drivetrain, e450. , instrument panel, drive train, c300, c43.
MSRP $274.00
$246.60
MSRP $274.00
$246.60
4
Engine Control Module (ECM) Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz Description: E300. Glk/glc, 2.0l. 2.0l, with hybrid. Coupe, convertible, 2.0L. Glc300. Sedan, 2.0L. C350e.
5
Module Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz Notes: PARTS: Part listed is for estimating purposes only.
Description: Coupe, mounted in luggage compartment, trailer control. Cargo compartment, trailer hitch. Coupe, control modules, trailer hitch. Suv, mounted in luggage compartment, trailer control.
MSRP $236.00
$212.40
MSRP $236.00
$212.40
6
Fuel Pump Driver Module Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz Notes: PARTS: Part listed is for estimating purposes only.
MSRP $197.00
$177.30
MSRP $197.00
$177.30
7
Module Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz Notes: PARTS: Part listed is for estimating purposes only.
Description: Gls580.
8
Parking Aid System Speaker Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz Notes: PARTS: Part listed is for estimating purposes only.
Description: Control modules.